Summary
Like any medium, anime has the power to captivate its audience. A good anime immerses you into its world, giving you unprecedented access to its characters and environments. It captivates your imagination and presents unique perspectives on otherwise mundane interactions. These powers make anime the perfect way to provoke accessible philosophical debate.
These cerebral titles challenge viewers to reexamine their personal beliefs. Their narratives offer nuance, stepping beyond stereotypical good versus evil. They challenge you to see beyond their lush visuals and stories. Some pose moral questions; others tackle societal problems. However, they all give you something more to consider than meets the eye.
8Death Note
Death Noteis one of many great 2000s anime centered on a moral quandary. By most metrics, the series is a straightforward narrative. Even its philosophy is unambiguous. Nonetheless, that moral simplicity gave Death Note its widespread appeal, allowing it to tackle an otherwise difficult topic on a global scale.
Justice is Death Note’s strongest theme, serving as the narrative’s pivotal axis. However, Light Yagami’s actions and vigilantism form the meat of Death Note’s philosophy. Through its many twists and turns, the anime weighs the triumphant sensation of retribution against the risks of unbridled vengeance.
7Metropolis
Metropolis is a collaborative masterpiece from two anime giants — Rintaro (of Galaxy Express 999 fame) and Katsuhiro Otomo (the director ofthe cyberpunk classic Akira). Its story is a loose adaptation of Osamu Tezuka’s titular manga. The artistic trifecta is a visually stunning masterpiece with a toe-tapping jazz soundtrack.
But Metropolis is more than a visual masterpiece. The film’s central theme is as prescient now as it was in 1949, when Osamu Tezuka first penned the manga. On the surface, Metropolis is a fascinating look at the inherent worth of sentience. However, it takes little work to find its meatier themes of compassion, discrimination, and oppression. Metropolis is a sum of its many parts, and its straightforward narrative neatly encapsulates its commentary on jingoism, tribalism, and violence.
6Cowboy Bebop
Cowboy Bebop is best known for its colorful action and unique setting. However,Shinichiro Watanabe’s 1990s classichas a meaty, thoughtful soul. Like its toe-tapping music, the bounty hunter action has many layers. Its outermost shell is its visually stunning action, but a quick probing reveals a much deeper narrative.
Beneath the action, Cowboy Bebop is a hard-hitting examination of loss, grief, and fate. Through his most famous work, Watanabe asks you to consider timeless debates. Does a person’s past define them, and do poor choices seal their fate? Can fate be escaped? These are just a few of the queries dotted throughout Cowboy Bebop’s narrative.
5Ghost In The Shell
The Ghost in the Shell series spans multiple films, but the central premise remains the same. Throughout its many iterations, this influential anime title has pondered the tenuous relationship between man and machine.
However, philosophy fans will also find many references to transhumanism and existentialism. The series presents the possibility of immortality, for which humanity has always strived. It poses questions about its efficacy and ethics, yet each film offers fascinating opinions on the overall benefits of such technology. Regardless of which Ghost in the Shell you watch, you’ll walk away with something new to think about.
4Monster
Monster begins as a medical drama and evolves into a complex discussion about morality. Like most anime, its story seems simple. Doctor Tenma, a brilliant surgeon, saves a patient, only for the same patient to commit multiple atrocities. Under scrutiny from local law enforcement, Tenma begins a quest for redemption.
The seemingly cliche narrative frames a sprawling discussion about a classic question: nature versus nurture. Throughout the series, you’re asked to determine the value of a human life. Even the most reprehensible characters have pasts and connections. As in life, everyone in Monster is part of the larger picture. Their actions have consequences, both good and bad, and their continued existence is the moral conundrum supporting this psychological thriller.
3Neon Genesis Evangelion
Hideki Anno’s unforgettable 1990s anime hit began as a straightforward mecha anime, but its symbolism and characterization always betrayed its deeper themes.Neon Genesis Evangelionwas always meant to be something more than straightforward good versus evil, although its abstract ending resulted from budgeting constraints.
Thematically, Anno’s masterpiece (and its alternative endings) pivots around two central themes: individualism and isolationism. Through the Instrumentality Project, Neon Genesis Evangelion asks viewers to consider the pros and cons of collectivism. At the same time, Shinji’s characterization tackles the inherent values — both good and bad — of individualism and self-reliance. These dueling themes bookend Anno’s many other commentaries, which touch upon psychology, religion, and spiritualism.
2Perfect Blue
Few anime pack as much of a punch asSatoshi Kon’s Perfect Blue, and even fewer films can effectively tackle its dense philosophical premise. Nonetheless, Kon’s skills culminated in a remarkable examination of personal identity and modern society. Perfect Blue’s narrative perfectly encapsulates its themes, presenting viewers with the tale of Mima, a childish J-pop star and aspiring actress.
As Perfect Blue unfolds, so, too, does Mima’s sense of identity. Through Mima’s increasingly muddied self-perception, Kon highlights the performative hypocrisy of cults of personality. He challenges modern society, asking if every momentmustbe on public display, and asks viewers to consider the value of individualism.
Perfect Blue is a psychological horror film. It contains many disturbing scenes and often references sexual themes.
1Paranoia Agent
Satoshi Kon’s Paranoia Agent has a simple premise: Tsukiko Sagi, an anxious character designer, creates a wildly popular plush mascot named Marumi. Amidst increasing pressure from her superiors to repeat her unprecedented success, Sagi is attacked by a rollerblading delinquent wielding a baseball bat. However, nothing is ever as it seems with Satoshi Kon. Soon, a simple allegation of violence spawns an unstoppable wave of public paranoia.
The 13-episode series tackles many themes. Its most apparent questions revolve around modern psychology. How does anyone handle the immense stress of daily life, and what happens wheneveryoneshares the same pressure? How does one person’s fear morph into something more? However, you’ll find many more thematic quandaries underpinning Paranoia Agent’s remarkably relevant narrative.
